Children rights are the legal rights a child has that ensures their survival, development and protection. These include: rights to life, adequate food, shelter, education, health care, and protection from violence. It is also a right to play and participate in cultural activities. These are all basic human needs that should be met by every nation. Children are not inactive receivers of aid but active players in society that deserve a place in its decision-making processes from an early age.

The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is a universal treaty that aims to give children their own rights. It is arguably the most widely ratified international human rights treaty in history. Its adoption by virtually all countries shows a global commitment to advancing the cause of children. It has transformed how adults see children – not as passive objects of charity, but as full-fledged individuals who have distinct needs.

It states that all children have the right to grow up in a safe environment with healthy nutrition and adequate water. It states that all children have the right to an education which is free, accessible and adaptable to their evolving capacities. It requires governments to take measures to protect children from all forms of physical and emotional abuse and neglect, as well as exploitation through labour and other means. It also provides for a special procedure for complaints against governments when these rights have been violated.

A key principle in the CRC is that children have a right to their parents. This is a basic need for all children, but particularly for those in vulnerable situations such as refugees or war zones. It also means that a parent can’t be forced to abandon a child or give them away for adoption without a court order.

Another basic principle is that a child’s race, ethnicity, language, religion or national origin should not be a reason for them to suffer or receive less than others. It also prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability.

There is also a fundamental notion that a child’s views should be taken seriously, even though they may be different from those of their parents. This includes their right to express themselves freely in writing, painting or speaking – so long as they don’t harm other people. Children also have the right to freedom of association, meaning they can join groups or organisations and meet with others.

In addition, children have a right to peaceful protest and can demand the fulfilment of their rights. This has been a powerful tool used by young people across the globe to protest against climate change, racial injustice and other issues. It is important for governments to respect and uphold these rights, and for parents to be a positive role model and guide for their children. Only in this way can children live their childhoods to the fullest. They should be able to enjoy their family life, grow up in a safe and supportive environment, go on to pursue their dreams and contribute to the global community of peace and prosperity.