The national symbol of Bulgaria is a golden shield with the three national colors inscribed in the top and the motto “Unity Makes Strength”. It depicts two rampant crowned golden lions holding the shield from both sides. The shield is mounted on a column which carries the national coat of arms on its base. It is surrounded by a circle with the emblems of the Bulgarian regions and cities.

In Bulgaria, there are many different dialects that differ from one another in their pronunciation, spelling and meaning. The main differences between them are in the intonation and rhythm of their speech, and in the way the word order is arranged. Some of them also have a different vocabulary. Some of the differences can be attributed to the fact that the Bulgarian language has retained a number of elements from the ancient declensional system, which had seven grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, instrumental, locative and vocative). For example, personal pronouns still have different subject, direct object and indirect object forms.

Another characteristic of the Bulgarian language is the use of grammatical aspect, which distinguishes perfective and imperfective verbs. Perfective verbs express the completion of the action and form past perfective forms, while imperfective ones do not. In some of the Bulgarian dialects, imperfective verbs can be formed into perfective ones by suffixation or prefixation, but this usually deviates from the original meaning.

In addition, there is a large amount of loanwords from other languages that have been introduced into the Bulgarian language through emigration and the Internet. This has resulted in the formation of a unique vocabulary, characterized by specific derivations and features that set it apart from its source languages.

There is a rich vocabulary of words referring to family relationships in the bulgarian language. Examples include chicho, vuicho, svako and many others. There is also a large range of synonyms for these terms. Bulgarian has an extensive vocabulary for relations within the extended family, extending beyond brothers and sisters to uncles and aunts.

A good way to familiarize yourself with the bulgarian alphabet is by learning its consonants first, then its vowels and finally the diacritics. The most important consonants to learn are , , , and . These are the sounds that you will encounter most frequently in the vocabulary of bulgarian.

The bulgarian alphabet contains 32 letters and has several distinct features from other cyrillic alphabets. Unlike the other cyrillic alphabets, the bulgarian alphabet has not been simplified, and its uniqueness lies mainly in the fact that it includes the dental click [] and the glottal stop []. It is the only language to contain these features. Consequently, it is a challenging language to learn. Its lexicon is very extensive and has a wide variety of grammatical forms. The morphology of the bulgarian language is complex and its syntax is based on word order. It is therefore advisable to study it with the help of a tutor. This will save you time and effort in the long run.