Bulgarian, a South Slavic language, has an unusually complex and sophisticated grammatical structure. In particular, Bulgarian has a definite article, unlike most other Slavic languages. In this article, we will discuss the role of articles in Bulgarian and offer some guidelines for the accurate use of these forms in speech and writing.
Bulgaria is a member of the European Union and the Schengen Agreement, and its citizens are entitled to travel freely throughout the EU. This, combined with the country’s picturesque countryside, mountain ranges, and beaches, makes it a popular tourist destination. However, before you book your next trip to Bulgaria, there are a few things you should know about the country’s language and culture.
The language of Bulgaria is closely related to the Turkish and Romanian languages, and has many features in common with both. It is also a part of the Eastern Slavic branch of the Slav family, and thus it shares many similarities with other East Slavic languages, such as Russian, Macedonian, and Serbian.
As in all Slavic languages, Bulgarian has three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. The gender of a noun can usually be inferred from its ending: nouns that end in a consonant are generally masculine (grad /grat
In addition to the traditional three genders, Bulgarian has several other grammatical features that make it unique amongst Slavic languages. For example, Bulgarian has a very extensive vocabulary of words relating to family relationships. Words such as chicho ‘brother’, vuicho ‘father’s brother’, and svako ‘aunt’ are used to describe all sorts of relationships within the family, from the closest connections, such as brothers and sisters, to the farthest relations, such as uncles and aunts.
Another feature of Bulgarian is the verb, which has a large number of simple, compound, and hybrid forms. It has a vestigial infinitive, which is not inflected, as well as present and imperfect tenses, and an aorist, inflected for number and person. It also has a number of participial and adverbial forms, as well as some nominal and lexical features.
To help you begin learning Bulgarian, 17 Minute Languages has prepared a list of the ten most common mistakes that people make when trying to speak this beautiful language. By avoiding these blunders, you can ensure that your first attempts at speaking Bulgarian are as successful as possible!